Cooking
Food keeps getting more and more expensive, with causes ranging from supply chain issues to inflation to plain profiteering. For the average worker, a change is needed to resolve this issue. One can go without luxuries like cinemas and concerts, but food is a necessity. Until the abolition of markets, the most anyone can do is manage as best they can.
A few simple ways to cut costs:
- Eat at restaurants only occasionally
- Do NOT use meal-delivery services
- Do more prep-work rather than buying prepared ingredients
- Avoid instant "just add water!" foods (mashed potato, gravy, etc)
- Eat healthy, buy real food. Potato, rice, corn, etc.
- Avoid trendy health foods (cauliflower, kale)
- Avoid snacking -- snacks are shockingly expensive
- Plan meals for a week or more in advance
- Buy generic brand, it is often half the price for the same ingredients
Some more niche tips
- Buy pork half-loin, cut it into porkchops. Saves 50%.
- Buy whole chickens, cut them up and make stock from the bones and trim. Saves 50%.
- Keep vegetable trimmings (celery, carrots, onion) for stock.
- Bake your own bread, it was the staple food of Europe for millenia for good reason
- Save your fats (bacon grease, beef fat, etc)
Below is a list of recipes I have tested and approved, all fairly simple, healthy, and cheap. Most are copied from AllRecipes or old cookbooks I have, though some are passed down to me.
Main Dishes
Bolognese
- 28oz crushed tomatoes
- 1# ground beef
- 1# pasta such as penne
- 1 onion
- 1/2 head of garlic, cloves
- 750ml bottle cheap red wine
- 8oz brown mushrooms
- Italian seasoning
- salt and pepper
- Bring a pot of water to a boil, add salt to water. Put in pasta, stirring occasionally.
- Chop onion and garlic cloves fine. Slice and rinse mushrooms. Butter a large pan, add onion and mushroom. Cover, let cook on medium till softened and mushrooms shrunk.
- Flatten beef, season with salt, pepper, and italian seasoning. Knead and form into a dozen meatballs. Add to pan, cover, cook until browned.
- Add wine, tomato, and season generously. Stir occasionally, cook on high to let boil.
- When sauce is reduced and thickened -- a spatula can be dragged through the sauce and it doesn't immediately flow back into place -- and the pasta is cooked, drain the pasta and add the sauce to the pot of pasta. Combine.
Stroganoff
- 1# ground beef
- 8oz sour cream
- 8oz egg noodles
- 8oz brown mushrooms
- 1/4c white wine
- 1/2tb nutmeg
- salt and pepper
- Slice and rinse mushrooms.
- In a pot, bring water to a boil and set pasta to cook.
- Break up and brown beef in a wide pan.
- Remove beef and set aside. Readd beef fat. Add mushroom to pan, cover and let cook until shrunk.
- Readd beef to pan. Add white wine and let the wine cook for a minute. Add sour cream, and stir till melted. Add nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
- Drain pasta and add to the sauce. Combine well.
Lasagne
- 1# Ground Beef
- 1 clove Garlic
- 15oz Petite Diced Tomato
- 8oz Tomato Sauce
- 1/2tsp Oregano
- 8oz Lasagne Noodles
- 1# Ricotta
- 1/2c Parmesan
- 8oz Mozzarella
- Mince garlic. Slice mozzarella into strips. Grate parmesan.
- Brown ground beef in a greased pan, add garlic.
- Add canned tomatoes, tomato sauce, oregano, salt, and pepper. Simmer till thickened.
- Cook lasagne noodles in boiling water till al dente.
- Cover the bottom of an 8x8 greased baking dish with 1-1/2 cups of beef mixture. Cover with noodles.
- Spread 1/2 of ricotta on noodles, cover with 1/3 of parmesan, and then 1/2 of the mozzarella. Cover with noodles, and repeat.
- Top with remainder of beef mixture and parmesan. Bake in an oven at 350*F for 45 minutes. Let cool for 15 minutes.
Orange Chicken
- 3 chicken breasts
- 5 oranges
- 2 red bell peppers
- 1 onion
- 1/2c soy sauce
- 3tb honey
- 2tb flour or corn starch
- Dice onion and pepper. Chop chicken into cubes.
- Add onion and pepper to a large buttered pot and cook till fragrant.
- Add chicken to pot. While cooking, juice all the oranges.
- When chicken is cooked, add the orange juice, honey, and soy sauce to the pot. Cook till somewhat reduced.
- Add flour to thicken the sauce, let cook another couple minutes.
Swiss Steak
- 3 cuts Eye of Round
- 1 clove Garlic
- 3/4c Flour
- 2tsp Salt
- 1/8tsp Pepper
- 3tb Butter
- 1 Onion
- 2c Boiling water
- Cut garlic in half, rub over steaks. Season with flour, salt, and pepper. Beat mixtures into steaks with hamer till tenderized.
- Melt butter in pan. Slice onion, add to butter. Set aside, brown steaks in pan.
- Pour boiling water over steaks, re-add onion mixture. Simmer 2-3 hours.
Beef Teriyaki
- 2# Round Steak
- 1 Onion
- 1tsp Ginger
- 2tsp Sugar
- 1/2c Soy Sauce
- 1/2c Orange Juice
- 1/2c Butter
- 1 clove Garlic
- Slice meat thin. Slice onion. Mince garlic.
- Cook meat and onion in a pan, till beef is cooked.
- Mix remaining ingredients, pour over beef, simmer till thickened.
Beefaroni
- 1# ground beef
- 1# macaroni noodles
- 8oz mild cheddar
- 28oz crushed tomato
- Salt and Pepper
- Boil pasta until cooked. Shred cheese roughly.
- Break up and brown beef in a pan. Season generously. Add tomato sauce, stir and cook until thickened
- Combine pasta and beef. Top with shredded cheese. Cover, cook on low, steam until cheese is melting.
Fried Rice
- 1 can mixed vegetables OR 1 package frozen peas and carrots
- 2 eggs
- 1c dry rice
- 3tb soy sauce
- Salt and Pepper
- Add rice to small saucepan, add 1.5c water. Bring to a boil, cover, simmer on low until water absorbed.
- Add vegetables to a greased pan. Stir and cook for a few minutes.
- Beat eggs lightly and add to an empty side of the pan. Stir and beat until scrambled.
- Add cooked rice to pan. Combine all ingredients. Toss in soy sauce.
Soups
Chicken Wild-Rice Soup
- 2 chicken breasts
- 2 packages microwave wild rice
- 4c chicken stock
- 2c water
- 3/4c flour
- 2c heavy cream
- 1stk butter
- salt and pepper
- Slice chicken into halves. Boil until cooked. Drain pot. Shred chicken by pulling apart with two forks.
- Add chicken, water, stock, and rice into a pot. Bring to a simmer.
- Melt butter in a saucepan. Slowly stir in flour. Season generously with salt and pepper. Stir in heavy cream until combined.
- Add roux to the main pot, bring to a rolling boil.
Clam Chowder
- 3 yellow potatoes
- 1 celery stalk
- 13oz minced clam
- 12oz evaporated milk
- 4 slices bacon
- salt and pepper
- Cook bacon and crumble, set aside. Add bacon grease to a pot.
- Chop celery and add to pot.
- Separate clams from juice, add water until one cup of liquid is had. Add liquid to pot and bring to a boil. Add salt and pepper.
- Dice potatoes fine. Add to pot. Simmer until softened.
- Add clams, evaporated milk, and bacon. Heat, but do not boil.
Sausage Soup
- 2tb oil
- 1/2# sausage meat
- 1/2 onion
- 2 cloves garlic
- 3tb flour
- 32oz chicken broth
- 4 yellow potatoes
- 4oz spinach
- 12oz evaporated milk
- 3/4tsp italian seasoning
- salt and pepper
- Mince onion and garlic. Roughly chop spinach. Dice potatoes.
- In a large pot, heat oil. Add onion and garlic. Cook until fragrant.
- Add sausage meat. Break up and cook until browned.
- Stir in flour till the meat has absorbed it all. Add broth. Bring to a boil.
- Add spice and potatoes, boil for five minutes.
- Add evaporated milk and spinach, simmer five minutes or until spinach has shrunk. Do not boil.
Taco Soup
- 1 can pinto beans
- 1 can petite diced tomatoes with green chiles
- 1 can sweet corn
- 1# ground beef
- 4c water
- 1 packet taco seasoning
- (opt.)1c cooked rice
- In a large pot, brown and break up ground beef.
- Add remaining ingredients, bring to a boil.
Chicken Noodle Soup
- 64oz chicken broth
- 2 chicken breasts
- 8oz egg noodles
- 3 stalks celery
- 3 carrots
- Peel and chop carrots, discarding end. Chop celery, discarding ends. Cube chicken.
- Add broth to a pot and bring to a boil. Add chicken, celery, and carrots. Boil ten minutes or until carrots have softened.
- Add egg noodles, cook about five minutes.
Desserts
Apple Spice Cake
- 2c flour
- 1tsp baking soda
- 5tb butter
- 1c brown sugar
- 2 eggs
- 1c applesauce
- 2tsp cinnamon
- 1tsp nutmeg
- 1tsp allspace
- 1/4tsp salt
- Cream butter, and mix in brown sugar. Beat in eggs.
- Alternatively add the applesauce and the remaining dry ingredients. Mix well.
- Cook in a greased breadpan for 75 minutes at 350*F, or until an inserted toothpick comes out clean.
Chocolate Pudding
- 2c skim milk
- 1/3c sugar
- 1/4c cocoa powder
- 1tsp vanilla
- 3tb corn starch
- Heat all but 1/2 of the milk in a pot. Stir in sugar and cocoa until dissolved. Whisk till boiling.
- Dissolve cornstarch in remaining milk, then add to mixture.
- Whisk a few more minutes, then remove from heat.
- Whisk in vanilla, and whisk till cooled. Chill in fridge.
Chocolate Cake
- 1-1/2c flour
- 1/2c butter
- 1c sugar
- 2 eggs
- 2tsp baking powder
- 1c milk
- 1tsp baking soda
- 1/4tsp salt
- 1tsp vanilla
- 3tb cocoa powder
- Cream butter and beat in sugar. Ad vanilla, egg yolks, and cocoa. Beat well.
- Alternatively add dry ingredients and milk. Combine well.
- Beat egg whites into stiff peaks, and fold into the mixture.
- Pour batter in a greased cakepan, and bake at 350*F for 30 minutes or until an inserted toothpick comes out clean.
Cinnamon Rolls
- 3c flour
- 2tsp yeast
- 1c milk
- 1-1/2tsp salt
- 3tb butter
- 3tb sugar
- 1 egg
- 1tsp cinnamon
- Melt butter. Beat egg. Warm milk.
- In a large mixing bowl, add yeast and stir till dissolved.
- Add 2tb of sugar, egg, salt, and half of the flour. Mix well.
- Add 2tb of butter and mix, then knead in the rest of the flour. Cover bowl and let dough rise until doubled in size, about an hour.
- Knead down, then let rise again until doubled. Roll into a rectangular sheet.
- Coat with melted butter, cinnamon, and sugar. Roll up into a loaf, and cut into half-inch discs.
- Lay discs on a greased baking sheet. Cover and let rise about twenty minutes. Bake at 400*F for 25 minutes, or until slightly browned.
Lemon Bars
- 1/2c butter
- 1c+2tb flour
- 1c sugar
- 2 eggs
- 1 lemon
- Juice lemon. Mix butter, 1c flour, and 1/4c sugar in a large bowl, until crumbly. Press in an 8x8 baking dish. Bake at 350*F for 15 minutes.
- Beat remaining ingredients till smooth. Pour over crust. Bake at 350*F for another 25 minutes.
Pumpkin Pie
- 2 small pumpkins
- 1/4c brown sugar
- 1/2c sugar
- 1/2tsp salt
- 1tsp cinnamon
- 1/2tsp ginger
- 1/4tsp nutmeg or allspice
- 1/8tsp ground cloves
- 2 eggs
- Slice pumpkins in half. Remove seeds and string. Discard stem. Place cut side down on a baking sheet, and bake at 325*F for about an hour, or until meat is tender.
- With a spoon, remove the meat from the skin. Mash into a smooth pulp, blend, or put through a ricer.
- Beat the eggs slightly. Combine 2 cups of cooked pumpkin mash with the rest of the ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Beat until smooth.
- Pour mixture in a 9 inch pie crust. Bake at 425*F for 15 minutes, then lower temperature to 350*F and bake for another 45 minutes, or until a knife inserted comes out clean.
Salted Caramel Rice Pudding
- 4c whole milk
- 1/3c jasmine rice
- 1/4c brown sugar
- 2 egg yolks
- 1/2tb salt
- 2tsp vanilla
- 1/4c sugar
- 1/3c heavy cream
- 1tb butter
- 2tb water
- Combine rice, brown sugar, and milk in a large pot. Simmer for 20 minutes.
- Remove 1c of the pudding. Whisk in egg yolks and vanilla, then mix back into the pudding. Chill completely, about 3 hours.
- Melt butter. Combine sugar and water in a small pan. Heat till amber, about 8 minutes, constantly swirling but not stirring. Add butter and cream, and stir for one minute. Add salt and vanilla, and let cool.
Plain Cake
- 1-1/2c flour
- 1/2c butter
- 1c sugar
- 1/2c milk
- 1/4tsp salt
- 1tsp vanilla
- 1tsp baking powder
- 2 eggs
- Cream butter, beat in sugar. Beat in egg yolks.
- Alternate between adding dry and wet ingredients. Beat till smooth.
- Beat egg whites to stiff peaks. Fold into batter.
- Pour into a greased pan. Bake at 350*F for 40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out smooth.
Sides and Others
Chicken Broth
- Chicken scraps (carcass, skin, meat trimmings, fat, organs)
- Carrots
- Celery
- Onion
- 10c water
- Add chicken scraps into a pot.
- Roughly chop vegetables. Add to pot. Cover with water.
- Cover and bring to a boil. Simmer for 3-4 hours.
- Strain into a half-gallon jar. Store in the fridge.
Fish Batter
- 1c flour
- 1/2c milk
- 1/2c water
- 2tb baking powder
- 1tsp salt
- Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl.
Glaze
- 1/4c milk
- 1c powered sugar
- 1/4tsp vanilla
- Mix all ingredients till smooth.
Buttercream frosting
- 1/2c butter
- 2c powdered sugar
- 1-1/2tsp vanilla
- 2tb milk
- Cream butter in a mixing bowl. Work in powdered sugar.
- Add vanilla, work till combined.
- Add milk, beat till smooth.
Mashed Potato
- Potato (1 per person)
- Butter (1/2tb per potato)
- Milk
- Scrub and dice potatoes -- smaller cooks faster.
- Boil in salted water until a knife goes through effortlessly.
- Drain water, mash with a masher or fork.
- Add butter on low heat, stir until butter is melted and incorporated.
- Add little splashes of milk until at desired thickness.
Biscuits
- 2c flour
- 1tsp sugar
- 1tsp salt
- 1tb baking powder
- 1/2c butter
- 3/4c milk
- Combine dry ingredients in a mixing bowl.
- Cut butter into cubes and work into dough.
- Add milk, and mix until combined.
- Roll dough onto a floured table, till about a half-inch thick. Use the rim of a cup to cut the dough into discs, recombining and rolling leftover dough until all used.
- Bake at 425*F for 15 minutes.